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Monday, September 27, 2010

The Chronology of the Time of Man



During my many years of Bible study, I have reviewed the chronologies written by many Bible students and teachers, but always found that because of the Author using so much speculation in determining some of the dates, I found them to be unreliable. So the only way that I had of being confident in the accuracy of one, was to do it myself.

This work, to the best of my knowledge, contains no speculation, but uses only the facts of the Holy Bible, and the best verifiable in­formation found in the available history books.

Since all dates have been rounded off to even years, there is bound to be some error, but this work was not completed to become the gospel on the subject, but only as a fairly accurate guide to aid the Bible Student.

This work was undertaken to point out the approximate date of Jesus’ birth, death and the duration spent in Egypt by the Israelites, which is incorrectly stated by most preachers.



Completed on Nov 30, 1980 by Ron Cox


Re:       An Hom = The year of the era of man
BC          = Before the Christian era
AD          = In the year of the Lord.





An Hom           BC       Ages

     0                 4125                The creation of Adam (Gen 5:1)
                                    130      The age of Adam at the birth of Seth (Gen 5:3)
 130                 3995                The birth of Seth
                                    105      The age of Seth at the birth of Enos (Gen 5:6)
 235                 3890                The birth of Enos
                                     90       The age of Enos at the birth of Cainan (Gen 5:9)
 325                 3800                The birth of Cainan
                                     70       The age of Cainan at the birth of Mahalaleel
                                               (Gen 5:12)
 395                 3730                The birth of Mahalaleel
                                     65       The age of Mahalaleel at the birth of Jared
                                                (Gen 5:15)
 460                 3665                The birth of Jarad
                                    162      The age of Jarad at the birth of Enoch (Gen 5:18)
 622                 3503                The Birth of Enoch
 65       The age of Enoch at the birth of Methuselelah
           (Gen 5:21)
 687                 3438                The birth of Methuselah
187      The age of Methuselah at the birth of Lamech
           (Gen 5:25)
 874                 3251                The birth of Lamech
930      The age of Adam at his death
 930                 3195                The death of Adam
365      The age of Enoch when he was translated
 987                 3138                The translation of Enoch
182      The age of Lamech at the birth of Noah (Gen 5:28)
1056                3069                The birth of Noah
502      The age of Noah at the birth of Shem (Gen 11:10)
1558                2567                The birth of Shem
 98       The age of Shem at the time of the flood

1656                2469                The start of the flood. (Noah was 600 years old)
   "                                969      The age of Methuselelah at his death, in the year of
                                                 the flood.
                                        1       The duration of the flood
1657                2468                The end of the flood
Arphaxad was born one year after the flood
(Gen 11:10)
1658                2467                The birth of Arphaxad
 35       The age of Arphaxad at the birth of Salah
            (Gen 11:12)
1693                2432                The birth of Salah
 30       The age of Salah at the birth of Eber (Gen 11:14)
1723                2402                The birth of Eber
 34       The age of Eber at the birth of Peleg (Gen 11:16)
1757                2368                The birth of Peleg
 30       The age of Peleg at the birth of Reu (Gen 11:18)
1787                2338                The birth of Reu


32        The age of Reu at the birth of Serug (Gen 11:20)
1819                2306                The birth of Serug
 30       The age of Serug at the birth of Nahor
1849                2276                The birth of Nahor
 29       The age of Nahor at the birth of Terah (Gen 11:24)
1878                2247                The birth of Terah
130      The age of Terah at the birth of Abram
           (Gen 11:26-32)
Based upon Abraham leaving Haran the year
Terah died.
Also based upon the 430 years of sojourning
starting when
Abram left Haran. (Exo 12:40-41 & Gal 3:17)
950      The age of Noah at his death
2006                2119                The death of Noah
2008                2117                The birth of Abram
 75       The age of Abram at the time of God=s call.
           (Gen 12:1, 16:3, 16:16)

2083                2042                The departure of Abram from Haran.
 10       Elapsed time to marriage with Hagar. (Gen 16:3)
2093                2032                Abram, age 85 married Hagar.
   1      Elapsed time to the birth of Ishmael.
           Abram 86 years old. (Gen 16:16)
2094                2031                The birth of Ishmael.
 14       The time to the birth of Isaac. (Gen 21:5)
2108                2017                The birth of Isaac. Abraham 100 years old.
                                                Sarah was 90. (Gen17:17)
   5       Time before Isaac became the sole
            heir of Abraham (Gen 21:8-10)
This was 400 years before the Exodus (Gen 15:13,
Acts 7:6)
2113                2012                Start of the 400 years of the sojourning of
                                                Abraham=s seed.
 32       Time to the death of Sarah
2145                1980                The death of Sarah (127 years old) (Gen 23:1)
Isaac was 37 years old. Abraham was 137 
    3      Time before Isaac married Rebekah. (Gen 25:20)
2148                1977                Isaac married at age 40.
 20       Time to the birth of Esau & Jacob. (Gen 25:26)
2168                1957                Esau and Jacob born. Isaac age 60.
 15       Time to Abraham=s death. (Gen 25:7)
2183                1942                Abraham died at age 175. (2008 + 175 = 2183)
 25       Time to Esau=s marriage at age 40.
           (Gen 26:34)(2168 + 40 = 2208)
2208                1917                Esau married at age 40.
 37       Add 37 years to day when Jacob left home.
Jacob left home at age 77. (2168 + 77 = 2245)
Joseph stood before Pharoah at age 30.
(Gen 41:46)
At end of 7 years plenty, Joseph was 37 years old.
(Gen 41:29,30)
At end of 2 years famine, Jacob came to Egypt.
Joseph was 39 (Gen 45:6) Jacob was 130.
(Gen 47:9)
Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39.
Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born.
Jacob served Laban 14 years when Joseph
was born. (Gen 30:25)

Jacob was 77 when he left home. (91 - 14 = 77)
2245                1880                Jacob left home at age 77.
   7       Time to Jacob=s marriage to Leah.
Jacob served 7 years for Leah & 7 years for Rachel.
(Gen 29:21-28, 29, & 30:1, 22, 25, 26, & 31:38-41)
2252                1873                Jacob married Leah at age 84.
   7       Years to marriage to Rachel
2259                1866                The birth of Joseph, Jacob was 91.
                                               (Gen 30:25-26 & 31:38-41)
   6       Elapsed years before Jacob returned to Canaan
            at age 97.(Gen  31:41)
2265                1860                Jacob (97) returns to Canaan, Joseph age 6.
 24       Time to when Joseph stood before Pharoah at
            age 30. (Gen 41:46)
2289                1836                Joseph stood before Pharoah at start of 7 years
                                                of plenty.
   7       The time of 7 years of plenty.
2296                1829                End of the 7 years of plenty. Joseph 37. (Gen 41:47)
   2       After 2 years of famine, Jacob came to Egypt.
           (Gen 45:6)
2298                1827                Jacob arrived in Egypt, being 130 years old.
                                                (Gen 47:9)
 17       Years to death of Jacob. (Gen 47:28)
2315                1810                Jacob died at 147 years old. (Gen 47:28)   Joseph
                                                was 56.
 54       Time to the death of Joseph. (Gen 50:26)
2369                1756                Joseph died at 110 years old.
Call of Abram, to the death of Joseph was
286 years.
Birth of Moses to the Exodus was 80 years.
( Acts 7:23, 30)
Add 286 years (Abram=s call to Joseph=s death)
to 80 (Age of  Moses At the Exodus) = 366 years.
Subtract these 366 years from 430
(The complete time of the Sojourning) =
64 years.
(64 years was the time between the Death
of Joseph, to the birth of Moses.)
(Exo 12:40-41)
 64       Period between death of Joseph and the
            birth of Moses.
2433                1692                The time of the birth of Moses.
 80       The age of Moses at the start of the Exodus
            from Egypt.

2513                1612                The start of the Exodus from Egypt. Making the
                                                time spent in  Egypt 215 years.
                                                (2513 - 2298 = 215)
End of the 400 years of sojourning. (Acts 7:6,
Gen 15:13)
End of the 430 years of sojourning.
(Exo 12:40-41, Gal 3:17)
2515                1610               Date Caleb sent out to spy the land. Caleb was
                                               40 yrs old. (Jos 14:7)
 40       Amount of years Israel was in the wilderness.
2553                1572              End of the wilderness journey. Death of Moses at
                                                120yrs. (Deut 34:7)
   7       The division of the land under Joshua took 7 years.
Caleb was 85 years old when the division
was over. (Jos 14:10)
Caleb was born (2515 - 40 = 2475)
Division of land ended in 2560. (2475 + 85 = 2560)
2560                1565                Division of land was complete.
13       Years between the division of the land and the
           oppression of Cushan. Calculated by accounting
           for the remainded of the time until The reconquest
           by Ammon 300 years later. (Jud 11:26)
2573                1552                Beginning of the Cushan servitude
450      Period of servitudes & Judges
           (Jud & 1Sam 4:18, 7:2, 13-17)
3023                1102                Saul began his reign as King.
 40       Length of Saul=s reign. (Acts 13:21)
3063                1062                David began his reign as King.
 40       Length of David=s reign. ( 2 Sam 5:4)
3103                1022                Solomon began his reign as King.
3106                1019                Solomon started building the Temple in his 4th year.
                                                This was 480 Years after the children of Israel
                                                came out of Egypt, according to 1 Kings 6:1, 
3113                1012                Solomon completed the building of the Temple.
                                               (1 Kin 6:38)
 40       Duration of Solomons reign.
3143                982                  The start of additional reign=s of the Kings
                                                after Solomon.
377      Years of Kings that reigned until Nebuchadnezzar.

3520                605                  Year of captivity by Nebuchadnezzar, his 1st
                                                year of reign. (Jer 25:1)
The third year of the reign of Jehoiakim.
Jeremiah prophesied of the captivity lasting
70 years. (Jer 25:11)
3537                588                  Daniel taken captive to Babylon (Dan 1:1-6)
3539                586                  Jerusalem destroyed in Nebuchadnezzar=s
                                               19th year. (2Kin 25:8)
 43       Length of Nebuchadnezzar=s reign. BC 605-562
3563                562                  Evil-Merodach, son of Nebuchadnezzar began
                                                to reign.
   2       Reigned 2 years. BC 562-560
3565                560                  Neriglissor, son-in-law of Nebuchadnezzar began
                                                to reign.
   4       Reigned 4 years. BC 560-556
3569               556                  Labashi-Marduk (Son of Neriglissor) reigned
                                                2 months.
 14       Nabonidus (Nabu-naid) reigned BC 556-542
   4       Belshazzar (his son) reigned BC 542-539
3587                538                  Cyrus & Darius capture Babylon
   3       Co-reign of Cyrus & Darius BC 538-536

3590                535                  First year of Cyrus= sole reign over Babylon.
End of 70 years captivity. Cyrus released
captives to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the
Temple. (Ezra 1:1-11)
3592                533                  Zerubbabel laid the Temple foundation. (Ezra 3:8)
   6       Length of Cyrus= reign BC 535-529
3596                529                  Cambyses, Son of Cyrus, began to reign over
                                                Babylon.
   7       Length of Cambyses= reign. BC 529-522
3603                522                  Darius I began to reign
 37       Length of the reign of Darius I. BC 522-485
3640                485                  Xerxes, son of Darius I, began to reign.
21        Length of Xerxes= reign. BC 485-464
3661                            464      Artaxerxes I (Longimanus) began his reign.
                                               (3rd son of  Xerxes)
3680                445                  Nehemiah sent to rebuild Jerusalem. (Neh 2:1)
This was the start of Daniel=s 70 weeks.
 40       Length of Artaxerxes= reign BC 464-424.
3701                424                  Xerxes II, second son of Xerxes, began to reign.
   2       Length of Xerxes=s II reign. BC 424-422
3703                422                  Darius II began to reign
 18       Length of Darius II=s reign. BC 422-404
3721                404                  Artaxerxes II (Mnemon) began to reign.
 47       Length of Artaxerxes II=s reign. BC 404-357
3768                357                  Artaxerxes III (Achos) began to reign
 19       Length of Artaxerxes III=s reign. BC 357-338
3787                338                  Arses, son of Artaxerxes III, began to reign.
   3       Length of Arses= reign. BC 338-335
3790                335                  Darius III ( Codomannus) began to reign.
   4       Length of Darius III=s reign. BC 335-331.
3794                331                  Alexander the Great conquered Darius III=s empire.
 46                   Julius Caesar began to reign in Rome (46-31 BC)
 37                   Herod the Great began to reign in Judea. (37BC- 4AD)
 31                   Augustus Caesar began to reign in Rome. ( 31BC-14AD)
  4                    Archelaus, son of Herod, began to reign in Judea.
                       ( 4BC- 6AD )
330      From the first year of Alexander to BC1
4124                  1                    An Hom 4124 = BC 1.

An Hom           AD       Ages

 14                   Tiberius Caesar began to reign in Rome.
                        (14 - 37AD)
 32                   The year Jesus was crucified. The end of the
                        first sixty-nine Of Daniel=s seventy weeks
                        prophesy.


                                                            ADDITIONAL FACTS

Jesus was born while Herod the Great was still King, before 4 BC. 
(Matt 2:1)
Herod ordered the children in Bethlehem, 2 years old and under killed.
Herod supposed that Jesus could have been at least 2 years old at
that time.
Jesus was probably born about 6-5 BC.
Jesus started his ministry shortly after John the Baptist started his, in the
15th or 16th year of Tiberius Caesar, about AD 28 or 29. (Luke 3:1)
Jesus was probably 33 or 34 years old when he started his ministry.
If Jesus= ministry lasted 3 years, he would have been about 36 or
37 years old when he was crucified.

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